<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metadata creationDate="Tue, 09 Aug 2022"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
	<PID>de.hamburg.icdc/amd.de.fval/dwd.mwr00.l2.ta</PID>
	<language>en</language>
	<standard>SAMD v2.2, https://doi.org/10.25592/uhhfdm.9902</standard>
	<project>FESSTVAL</project>
	<dsName version="00">fval_dwd_mwr00_l2_ta</dsName>
	<dsTitle>Temeprature Profile, Microwave Radiometer Observations during
		FESSTVaL 2021</dsTitle>
	<subtitle>DOI:10.25592/uhhfdm.10198</subtitle>
	<dsAuthor>Löhnert, Ulrich (1); Knist, Christine (2); Böck, Tobias (1);
		Pospichal, Bernhard (1);</dsAuthor>
	<institution>(1) University of Cologne; (2) DWD Lindenberg;</institution>
	<conventions>CF-1.6</conventions>
	<dependencies>external</dependencies>
	<versionHistory />
	<fileFormat>NETCDF4</fileFormat>
	<region>de</region>
	<fileAverageSize unit="[MB]">28</fileAverageSize>
	<datatype>daily</datatype>
	<level>2</level>
	<licence>This data is subject to the FESSTVaL data policy to be found
		at https://doi.org/10.25592/uhhfdm.9890 and in the SAMD Observation
		Data Product Standard https://doi.org/10.25592/uhhfdm.9902.</licence>
	<provenance>This data has been processed with mwrpro-v04 by University
		of Cologne. This current SAMD v01 data version now includes file
		content and naming conventions adjusted to meet the SAMD requirements.
		In addition improved quality control flags as well as uncertainty
		estimates have been included.Retrieval version: rao_rt03</provenance>
	<contactPersons>
		<contactPerson number="1">
			<institute>Institute of Geophysics and Meteorology, University of
				Cologne</institute>
			<forename>Ulrich</forename>
			<surname>Loehnert</surname>
			<code />
			<phone />
			<email>ulrich.loehnert@uni-koeln.de</email>
		</contactPerson>
		<contactPerson number="2">
			<institute>DWD</institute>
			<forename>Christine</forename>
			<surname>Knist</surname>
			<code />
			<phone />
			<email>christine.knist@dwd.de</email>
		</contactPerson>
	</contactPersons>
	<temporalExtent>
		<startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
		<endDate>2021-09-20</endDate>
	</temporalExtent>
	<temporalResoultion unit="[s]">1.3</temporalResoultion>
	<horizontalResoultion unit="[m]">none</horizontalResoultion>
	<verticalResoultion unit="[m]">50 - 500</verticalResoultion>
	<location>Richard-Assmann-Observatory, Lindenberg, DWD</location>
	<productDescription>This data set contains level1 (brightness
		temperatures) and level2 (retrieved meteorological variables) of the
		four ground-based microwave radiometers (MWR) measuring during
		FESSTVaL 2021 (May-August) at Lindenberg (2 MWR, dwd and uzk),
		Falkenberg (1 MWR, uzk) and Birkholz (1 MWR, uhh). For each MWR you
		find up to seven data file types. 1.) Up to two level1 data file
		types: arbritrary viewing direction (e.g. *mwr00_l1_tb_*) and boundary
		layer scans (e.g. *mwrBL00_l1_tb_*) 2.) Up to five level2 data file
		types: path integrated liquid water path (e.g. *_mwr00_l2_clwvi_*), 
		path integrated water vapor (e.g. *_mwr00_l2_prw_*), coarse vertical
		resolution water vapor profiles (e.g. *_mwr00_l2_hua_*), coarse
		vertical resolution temperature profiles (*_mwr00_l2_ta_*), ABL
		temperature profiles (e.g. *_mwrBL00_l2_ta_*) mwr00 (mwr01) file types
		are on a typical temporal resolution of 1-2 seconds, whereas mwrBL00
		(mwrBL01) are on a temporal resolution on the order of minutes (3-15),
		depending on the instrument. The level2 data sets have been derived by
		means of multi-variate regression. They rely on long-term radiosonde
		data sets for training. Note, that ocasionally liquid water path
		values can be slightly negative due to statistical error.</productDescription>
	<limitations>Quality: All data files are provided with quality flags
		that are described in the netcdf file headers. Exclude flagged data
		from automatic analyses, for case studies, use flagged data with care
		and contact the responsible person named in the file header in case of
		any doubt. Integrated liquid water and water vapor from ground-based
		MWR are amongst the most accurate methods available. Temperature and
		humidity profiles are only coarsly resolved in the vertical, are,
		however, continuously available. Temperature vertical resolution
		decrease quickly with height from tens of meters close to the surface
		to hundreds of meters at the top of the ABL.  Use *_mwrBL00_l2_ta_*
		profiles for the most accurate temperature profile in the ABL.
		Humidity profiles contain only roughly two independent pieces of
		information throughout the whole troposhere. All level2 data products
		are delivered with an uncertainty specification.</limitations>
	<comments />
	<instruments>
		<instrument number="1">
			<source>RPG HATPRO G5 microwave radiometer DWDHAT</source>
			<latitude unit="[°]">52.2085</latitude>
			<longitude unit="[°]">14.118</longitude>
			<altitude unit="[m]">98</altitude>
			<height unit="[m]">0 - 10000</height>
			<specification>none</specification>
		</instrument>
	</instruments>
	<references>
		<reference number="1">
			<form>paper</form>
			<publicationDate>2003</publicationDate>
			<author>Loehnert, U., and S. Crewell</author>
			<title>Accuraccy of cloud liquid water path from ground-based
				microwave radiometry. Part I: Dependency on Cloud model statistics</title>
			<abstract>none</abstract>
			<publish>Radio Science, 38(3), 8041, 2003, doi:10.1029/2002RS002654.</publish>
		</reference>
		<reference number="2">
			<form>paper</form>
			<publicationDate>2003</publicationDate>
			<author>Crewell, S., and U. Löhnert 
			</author>
			<title>Accuraccy of cloud liquid water path from ground-based
				microwave radiometry. Part II. Sensor accuracy and synergy. 
			</title>
			<abstract>none</abstract>
			<publish>Radio Science, 38(3), 8042, 2003, doi:10.1029/2002RS002634</publish>
		</reference>
		<reference number="3">
			<form>paper</form>
			<publicationDate>2007</publicationDate>
			<author>Crewell, S., and U. Löhnert 
			</author>
			<title>Accuracy of boundary layer temperature profiles retrieved with
				multi-frequency, multi-angle microwave radiometry. 
			</title>
			<abstract>none</abstract>
			<publish>IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 45(7),
				2195-2201, doi:10.1109/TGRS.2006.888434 
			</publish>
		</reference>
		<reference number="4">
			<form>paper</form>
			<publicationDate>2012</publicationDate>
			<author>Löhnert, U. and Maier, O. 
			</author>
			<title>Operational profiling of temperature using ground-based
				microwave radiometry at Payerne: prospects and challenges 
			</title>
			<abstract>none</abstract>
			<publish>Atmos. Meas. Tech., 5, 1121-1134,
				doi:10.5194/amt-5-1121-2012</publish>
		</reference>
		<reference number="5">
			<form>paper</form>
			<publicationDate>2015</publicationDate>
			<author>Steinke, S., S. Eikenberg, U. Löhnert, G. Dick, D. Klocke, P.
				Di Girolamo, and S. Crewell 
			</author>
			<title>Assessment of Small-Scale Integrated Water Vapour Variability
				During HOPE, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 
			</title>
			<abstract>none</abstract>
			<publish>Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 2675-2692,
				doi:10.5194/acp-15-2675-2015</publish>
		</reference>
		<reference number="6">
			<form>data set</form>
			<publicationDate>2022</publicationDate>
			<author>Löhnert, Ulrich; Knist, Christine; Böck, Tobias; Pospichal,
				Bernhard 
			</author>
			<title>Microwave Radiometer Observations during FESSTVaL 2021
				(Version 00) 
			</title>
			<abstract>none</abstract>
			<publish>http://doi.org/10.25592/uhhfdm.10198</publish>
		</reference>
	</references>
	<keywordLists>
		<keywordList number="1">
			<experimentType>Short term observations</experimentType>
			<measurementType>Local observations</measurementType>
			<mainGroup>Instrument groups</mainGroup>
			<variableGroup>MWR </variableGroup>
		</keywordList>
	</keywordLists>
	<dimensions>
		<time> 64178 
		</time>
		<height> 43 
		</height>
		<nv> 2 
		</nv>
		<n_ret> 2 
		</n_ret>
	</dimensions>
	<variables>
		<variable>
			<name>time</name>
			<dimension> ('time',) 
			</dimension>
			<standard_name>time</standard_name>
			<long_name>
			</long_name>
			<units>seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>time_bnds</name>
			<dimension> ('time', 'nv') 
			</dimension>
			<standard_name></standard_name>
			<long_name>
			</long_name>
			<units>
			</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>lat</name>
			<dimension></dimension>
			<standard_name>latitude</standard_name>
			<long_name>
			</long_name>
			<units>degree_north</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>lon</name>
			<dimension></dimension>
			<standard_name>longitude</standard_name>
			<long_name>
			</long_name>
			<units>degree_east</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>zsl</name>
			<dimension></dimension>
			<standard_name>altitude</standard_name>
			<long_name>altitude above mean sea level</long_name>
			<units>m</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>azi</name>
			<dimension> ('time',) 
			</dimension>
			<standard_name>sensor_azimuth_angle</standard_name>
			<long_name>
			</long_name>
			<units>degree</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>ele</name>
			<dimension> ('time',) 
			</dimension>
			<standard_name></standard_name>
			<long_name>sensor elevation angle</long_name>
			<units>degree</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>ele_ret</name>
			<dimension> ('n_ret',) 
			</dimension>
			<standard_name></standard_name>
			<long_name>retrieval elevation angle</long_name>
			<units>degree</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>height</name>
			<dimension> ('height',) 
			</dimension>
			<standard_name>height</standard_name>
			<long_name>
			</long_name>
			<units>m</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>ta</name>
			<dimension> ('time', 'height') 
			</dimension>
			<standard_name>air_temperature</standard_name>
			<long_name>
			</long_name>
			<units>K</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>ta_offset</name>
			<dimension> ('time', 'height') 
			</dimension>
			<standard_name></standard_name>
			<long_name>air_temperature offset correction based on brightness
				temperature offset</long_name>
			<units>K</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>ta_err</name>
			<dimension> ('height', 'n_ret') 
			</dimension>
			<standard_name></standard_name>
			<long_name>standard error of temperature</long_name>
			<units>K</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>flag</name>
			<dimension> ('time',) 
			</dimension>
			<standard_name></standard_name>
			<long_name>quality control flags</long_name>
			<units>
			</units>
		</variable>
	</variables>
</metadata>