<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metadata creationDate="Wed, 22 June 2022"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
	<PID>de.hamburg.icdc/amd.de.fval/uhh.mwr00.l1.tb</PID>
	<standard>SAMD v2.2</standard>
	<language>en</language>
	<project>FESSTVAL</project>
	<dsName version="00">fval_uhh_mwr00_l1_tb</dsName>
	<dsTitle>Brightness temperature, Microwave Radiometer Observations
		during FESSTVaL 2021</dsTitle>
	<subtitle>DOI:10.25592/uhhfdm.10197</subtitle>
	<dsAuthor>Löhnert, Ulrich (1); Knist, Christine (2); Böck, Tobias (1);
		Bernhard Pospichal (1)</dsAuthor>
	<institution>(1) University of Cologne; (2) Affiliation: DWD Lindenberg</institution>
	<conventions>CF-1.7 where applicable</conventions>
	<dependencies>external</dependencies>
	<versionHistory></versionHistory>
	<fileFormat>NETCDF4</fileFormat>
	<region>de</region>
	<fileAverageSize unit="[MB]">7.5</fileAverageSize>
	<datatype>daily</datatype>
	<level>1</level>
	<licence>This data is subject to the FESSTVaL data policy to be found
		at https://doi.org/10.25592/uhhfdm.9890 and in the SAMD Observation
		Data Product Standard https://doi.org/10.25592/uhhfdm.9902 .</licence>
	<provenance>This data has been processed with mwrpro-v04 by University
		of Cologne. This current SAMD v01 data version now includes file
		content and naming conventions adjusted to meet the SAMD requirements.
		In addition improved quality control flags as well as uncertainty
		estimates have been included.</provenance>
	<contactPersons>
		<contactPerson number="1">
			<institute>Institute of Geophysics and Meteorology, University of
				Cologne</institute>
			<forename>Ulrich</forename>
			<surname>Loehnert</surname>
			<code></code>
			<phone></phone>
			<email>ulrich.loehnert@uni-koeln.de</email>
		</contactPerson>
	</contactPersons>
	<temporalExtent>
		<startDate>2021-05-01</startDate>
		<endDate>2021-08-31</endDate>
	</temporalExtent>
	<temporalResoultion unit="[s]">none</temporalResoultion>
	<horizontalResoultion unit="[m]">none</horizontalResoultion>
	<verticalResoultion unit="[m]">none</verticalResoultion>
	<location>FESSTVaL supersite at Gut Hirschaue, Birkholz, bei
		Lindenberg, Latitude 52.2085 deg N, Longitude 14.1180 deg E, Height
		ASL 98 m</location>
	<productDescription>This data set contains level1 (brightness
		temperatures) and level2 (retrieved meteorological variables) of the
		four ground-based microwave radiometers (MWR) measuring during
		FESSTVaL 2021 (May-August) at Lindenberg (2 MWR, dwd and uzk),
		Falkenberg (1 MWR, uzk) and Birkholz (1 MWR, uhh). For each MWR you
		find up to seven data file types. Up to two level1 data file types:
		arbritrary viewing direction (e.g. *mwr00_l1_tb_*) and boundary layer
		scans (e.g. *mwrBL00_l1_tb_*) Up to five level2 data file types: path
		integrated liquid water path (e.g. *_mwr00_l2_clwvi_*), path
		integrated water vapor (e.g. *_mwr00_l2_prw_*), coarse vertical
		resolution water vapor profiles (e.g. *_mwr00_l2_hua_*), coarse
		vertical resolution temperature profiles (*_mwr00_l2_ta_*), ABL
		temperature profiles (e.g. *_mwrBL00_l2_ta_*) mwr00 (mwr01) file types
		are on a typical temporal resolution of 1-2 seconds, whereas mwrBL00
		(mwrBL01) are on a temporal resolution on the order of minutes (3-15),
		depending on the instrument. The level2 data sets have been derived by
		means of multi-variate regression. They rely on long-term radiosonde
		data sets for training. Note, that ocasionally liquid water path
		values can be slightly negative due to statistical error. Please reach
		out Ulrich Loehnert the contact person in case you detect
		inconsistencies in the data.</productDescription>
	<limitations>All data files are provided with quality flags that are
		described in the netcdf file headers. Exclude flagged data from
		automatic analyses, for case studies, use flagged data with care and
		contact the responsible person named in the file header in case of any
		doubt. Integrated liquid water and water vapor from ground-based MWR
		are amongst the most accurate methods available. Temperature and
		humidity profiles are only coarsly resolved in the vertical, are,
		however, continuously available. Temperature vertic</limitations>
	<instruments>
		<instrument number="1">
			<source>RPG HATPRO G2 microwave radiometer HAMHAT</source>
			<latitude unit="[°]">52.2001</latitude>
			<longitude unit="[°]">14.192</longitude>
			<altitude unit="[m]">67</altitude>
			<height unit="[m]">none</height>
			<specification>none</specification>
		</instrument>
	</instruments>
	<references>
		<reference number="1">
			<form>paper</form>
			<publicationDate>2003</publicationDate>
			<author>Löhnert, U., and S. Crewell</author>
			<title>Accuraccy of cloud liquid water path from ground-based
				microwave radiometry. Part I. Dependency on Cloud model statistics. 
			</title>
			<abstract>none</abstract>
			<publish>Radio Science, 38(3), 8041, 2003, doi:10.1029/2002RS002654</publish>
		</reference>
		<reference number="2">
			<form>paper</form>
			<publicationDate>2003</publicationDate>
			<author>Crewell, S., and U. Löhnert 
			</author>
			<title>Accuraccy of cloud liquid water path from ground-based
				microwave radiometry. Part II. Sensor accuracy and synergy. 
			</title>
			<abstract>none</abstract>
			<publish>Radio Science, 38(3), 8042, 2003, doi:10.1029/2002RS002634</publish>
		</reference>
		<reference number="3">
			<form>paper</form>
			<publicationDate>2007</publicationDate>
			<author>Crewell, S., and U. Löhnert 
			</author>
			<title>Accuracy of boundary layer temperature profiles retrieved with
				multi-frequency, multi-angle microwave radiometry. 
			</title>
			<abstract>none</abstract>
			<publish>IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 45(7),
				2195-2201, doi:10.1109/TGRS.2006.888434 
			</publish>
		</reference>
		<reference number="4">
			<form>paper</form>
			<publicationDate>2012</publicationDate>
			<author>Löhnert, U. and Maier, O. 
			</author>
			<title>Operational profiling of temperature using ground-based
				microwave radiometry at Payerne: prospects and challenges 
			</title>
			<abstract>none</abstract>
			<publish>Atmos. Meas. Tech., 5, 1121-1134,
				doi:10.5194/amt-5-1121-2012</publish>
		</reference>
		<reference number="5">
			<form>paper</form>
			<publicationDate>2015</publicationDate>
			<author>Steinke, S., S. Eikenberg, U. Löhnert, G. Dick, D. Klocke, P.
				Di Girolamo, and S. Crewell 
			</author>
			<title>Assessment of Small-Scale Integrated Water Vapour Variability
				During HOPE, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 
			</title>
			<abstract>none</abstract>
			<publish>Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 2675-2692,
				doi:10.5194/acp-15-2675-2015</publish>
		</reference>
		<reference number="6">
			<form>Data set</form>
			<publicationDate>2022</publicationDate>
			<author>Löhnert, Ulrich; Knist, Christine; Böck, Tobias; Pospichal, Bernhard; 
			</author>
			<title>Microwave Radiometer Observations during FESSTVaL 2021 (Version 00) </title>
			<abstract>none</abstract>
			<publish>http://doi.org/10.25592/uhhfdm.10198</publish>
		</reference>
	</references>
	<keywordLists>
		<keywordList number="1">
			<experimentType>Short term observations</experimentType>
			<measurementType>Local observations</measurementType>
			<mainGroup>Instrument groups</mainGroup>
			<variableGroup>MWR </variableGroup>
		</keywordList>
	</keywordLists>
	<dimensions>
		<time>45193</time>
		<nv>2</nv>
		<n_freq>14</n_freq>
		<n_freq2>14</n_freq2>
		<n_wl_irp>1</n_wl_irp>
	</dimensions>
	<variables>
		<vaiable>
			<name>time</name>
			<dimension>time</dimension>
			<standard_name>time</standard_name>
			<long_name></long_name>
			<units>seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC</units>
		</vaiable>
		<vaiable>
			<name>time_bnds</name>
			<dimension>time, nv</dimension>
			<standard_name></standard_name>
			<long_name></long_name>
			<units></units>
		</vaiable>
		<vaiable>
			<name>lat</name>
			<dimension></dimension>
			<standard_name>latitude</standard_name>
			<long_name></long_name>
			<units>degree_north</units>
		</vaiable>
		<vaiable>
			<name>lon</name>
			<dimension></dimension>
			<standard_name>longitude</standard_name>
			<long_name></long_name>
			<units>degree_east</units>
		</vaiable>
		<vaiable>
			<name>zsl</name>
			<dimension></dimension>
			<standard_name>altitude</standard_name>
			<long_name>altitude above mean sea level</long_name>
			<units>m</units>
		</vaiable>
		<vaiable>
			<name>freq_sb</name>
			<dimension>n_freq</dimension>
			<standard_name>sensor_band_central_radiation_frequency</standard_name>
			<long_name>frequency of microwave channels</long_name>
			<units>GHz</units>
		</vaiable>
		<vaiable>
			<name>azi</name>
			<dimension>time</dimension>
			<standard_name>sensor_azimuth_angle</standard_name>
			<long_name></long_name>
			<units>degree</units>
		</vaiable>
		<vaiable>
			<name>ele</name>
			<dimension>time</dimension>
			<standard_name></standard_name>
			<long_name>sensor elevation angle</long_name>
			<units>degree</units>
		</vaiable>
		<vaiable>
			<name>tb</name>
			<dimension>time, n_freq</dimension>
			<standard_name>brightness_temperature</standard_name>
			<long_name></long_name>
			<units>K</units>
		</vaiable>
		<vaiable>
			<name>tb_bias_estimate</name>
			<dimension>time, n_freq</dimension>
			<standard_name></standard_name>
			<long_name>brightness temperature offset subtracted from measured
				brightness temperature</long_name>
			<units>K</units>
		</vaiable>
		<vaiable>
			<name>freq_shift</name>
			<dimension>n_freq</dimension>
			<standard_name></standard_name>
			<long_name>frequency shift applied to correct measured brightness
				temperature for frequency offset of microwave radiometer channel</long_name>
			<units>GHz</units>
		</vaiable>
		<vaiable>
			<name>tb_absolute_accuracy</name>
			<dimension>n_freq</dimension>
			<standard_name></standard_name>
			<long_name>total calibration uncertainty of brightness temperature,
				one standard deviation</long_name>
			<units>K</units>
		</vaiable>
		<vaiable>
			<name>tb_cov</name>
			<dimension>n_freq2, n_freq</dimension>
			<standard_name></standard_name>
			<long_name>error covariance matrix of brightness temperature channels</long_name>
			<units>K*K</units>
		</vaiable>
		<vaiable>
			<name>wl_irp</name>
			<dimension>n_wl_irp</dimension>
			<standard_name></standard_name>
			<long_name>infrared pyrometer central wavelength</long_name>
			<units>micrometer</units>
		</vaiable>
		<vaiable>
			<name>tb_irp</name>
			<dimension>time, n_wl_irp</dimension>
			<standard_name></standard_name>
			<long_name>infrared pyrometer brightness temperature</long_name>
			<units>K</units>
		</vaiable>
		<vaiable>
			<name>ele_irp</name>
			<dimension>time</dimension>
			<standard_name></standard_name>
			<long_name>infrared pyrometer elevation angle</long_name>
			<units>degree</units>
		</vaiable>
		<vaiable>
			<name>ta</name>
			<dimension>time</dimension>
			<standard_name>air_temperature</standard_name>
			<long_name>air_temperature</long_name>
			<units>K</units>
		</vaiable>
		<vaiable>
			<name>pa</name>
			<dimension>time</dimension>
			<standard_name>air_pressure</standard_name>
			<long_name>air_pressure</long_name>
			<units>Pa</units>
		</vaiable>
		<vaiable>
			<name>hur</name>
			<dimension>time</dimension>
			<standard_name>relative_humidity</standard_name>
			<long_name></long_name>
			<units>1</units>
		</vaiable>
		<vaiable>
			<name>flag</name>
			<dimension>time</dimension>
			<standard_name></standard_name>
			<long_name>quality control flags</long_name>
			<units>none</units>
		</vaiable>
	</variables>
</metadata>