<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metadata creationDate="Thu, 24 Mar 2022"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
	<PID>de.koeln.rrzk/amd.nl.sups/ces.mwr00.l1.tb</PID>
	<standard>SAMD v.1.0</standard>
	<language>en</language>
	<project>HD(CP)2</project>
	<dsName version="00">sups_ces_mwr00_l1_tb</dsName>
	<dsTitle>HD(CP)2 long term observations, brightness temperature data of
		Microwave radiometer (no. 00), by Supersite CESAR, data version 00</dsTitle>
	<subtitle>Daily files with zenith brightness temperatures from a
		14-channel HATPRO radiometer (first generation).</subtitle>
	<dsAuthor>Henk Klein Baltink, henk.klein.baltink@knmi.nl</dsAuthor>
	<institution>Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI)</institution>
	<processingDate>2014-11-12</processingDate>
	<conventions>CF-1.4</conventions>
	<dependencies>external</dependencies>
	<versionHistory>data retrieved from hourly binary HATPRO files.
		processed with IDL script create_ncdf_output_data (version 1.0) on
		bhw460.knmi.nl at Wed Nov 12 10:19:42 2014</versionHistory>
	<fileFormat>NETCDF3_CLASSIC</fileFormat>
	<fileAverageSize unit="[MB]">4.5</fileAverageSize>
	<datatype>daily</datatype>
	<level>1</level>
	<licence>For non-commercial use only. This data is subject to the
		HD(CP)2/SAMD data policy to be found at https://doi.org/10.25592/uhhfdm.9823 and in the HD(CP)2/SAMD
		Observation Data Product Standard https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1741363. CESAR data policy applies also,
		see: www.cesar-database.nl.</licence>
	<provenance>CESAR (www.cesar-database.nl)</provenance>
	<contactPersons>
		<contactPerson number="1">
			<institute>Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute</institute>
			<forename>Henk</forename>
			<surname>Klein Baltink</surname>
			<code>+31</code>
			<phone>30 2206 476</phone>
			<email>henk.klein.baltink@knmi.nl</email>
		</contactPerson>
	</contactPersons>
	<temporalExtent>
		<startDate>2013-01-01</startDate>
		<endDate>2013-12-31</endDate>
	</temporalExtent>
	<temporalResoultion unit="[s]">1</temporalResoultion>
	<horizontalResoultion unit="[m]">none</horizontalResoultion>
	<verticalResoultion unit="[m]">none</verticalResoultion>
	<location>CESAR Observatory, Remote Sensing Site
		(www.cesar-observatory.nl)</location>
	<productDescription>The KNMI HATPRO radiometer is installed at the
		Cabauw Observatory and operated since May 2006. The brightness
		temperatures provided are the values as measured by the radiometer
		without any post-processing applied. The radiometer is calibrated with
		liquid nitrogen at half yearly intervals. Meteo variables measured
		with the sensors attached to the radiometer are included, as well as
		the radiometer rainflag. The KNMI HATPRO is not equipped with an
		IR-sensor.</productDescription>
	<limitations>none</limitations>
	<comments>none</comments>
	<instruments>
		<instrument number="1">
			<source>HATPRO RPG radiometer, first generation</source>
			<latitude unit="[°]">51.968</latitude>
			<longitude unit="[°]">4.929</longitude>
			<altitude unit="[m]">-0.7</altitude>
			<height unit="[m]">-0.7</height>
			<specification>see HATPRO manual (available from
				http://www.radiometer-physics.de)</specification>
		</instrument>
	</instruments>
	<references>
		<reference number="1">
			<form>paper</form>
			<publicationDate>2005</publicationDate>
			<author>Rose, T. et al.</author>
			<title>A network suitable microwave radiometer for operational
				monitoring of the cloudy atmosphere</title>
			<abstract>The implementation of an operational network of microwave
				radiometers is presently hampered by the cost and complexity of the
				available instruments. For this reason, the definition and design of
				a low-cost microwave radiometer suitable for automatic, high-quality
				observations of liquid water path (LWP) were one objective of the
				BALTEX cloud liquid water network: CLIWA-NET. In the course of the
				project, it turned out that a full profiling radiometer with 14
				channels can be produced at only about 30% higher cost than a
				classical dual-channel IWV/LWP radiometer. The profiling capability
				allows simultaneous observations of LWP and the lower tropospheric
				(0–5 km) humidity and temperature profiles with a temporal
				resolution of less than 10 s and a vertical resolution from 100 m to
				1 km in the planetary boundary layer depending on height and
				atmospheric conditions. The latter is possible due to an elevation
				scan capability and by the implementation of a new filter bank
				design [...]</abstract>
			<publish>Atmos. Res., Special issue: CLIWA-NET: Observation and
				Modelling of Liquid Water Clouds, 75(3),
				183-200,doi:10.1016/j/atmosres.2004.12.005</publish>
		</reference>
		<reference number="2">
			<form>paper</form>
			<publicationDate>2013</publicationDate>
			<author>Maschwitz G., U. Loehnert, S. Crewell, T. Rose, and D. D.
				Turner</author>
			<title>Investigation of ground-based microwave radiometer calibration
				techniques at 530 hPa</title>
			<abstract>Ground-based microwave radiometers (MWR) are becoming more
				and more common for remotely sensing the atmospheric temperature and
				humidity profile as well as path-integrated cloud liquid water
				content. The calibration accuracy of the state-of-the-art MWR
				HATPRO-G2 (Humidity And Temperature Profiler - Generation 2) was
				investigated during the second phase of the Radiative Heating in
				Underexplored Bands Campaign (RHUBC-II) in northern Chile (5320m
				above mean sea level, 530 hPa) conducted by the Atmospheric
				Radiation Measurement (ARM) program between August and October 2009.
				This study assesses the quality of the two frequently used liquid
				nitrogen and tipping curve calibrations by performing a detailed
				error propagation study, which exploits the unique atmospheric
				conditions of RHUBC-II. Both methods are known to have open issues
				concerning systematic offsets and calibration repeatability. For the
				tipping curve calibration an uncertainty of +/-0.1 to +/-0.2K
				(K-band) and +/-0.6 to +/-0.7K (V-band) is found.</abstract>
			<publish>doi:10.5194/amt-6-2641-2013</publish>
		</reference>
	</references>
	<keywordLists>
		<keywordList number="1">
			<experimentType>Long term observations</experimentType>
			<measurementType>Local observations</measurementType>
			<mainGroup>Supersites</mainGroup>
			<variableGroup>CESAR</variableGroup>
		</keywordList>
		<keywordList number="2">
			<experimentType>Long term observations</experimentType>
			<measurementType>Local observations</measurementType>
			<mainGroup>Variable groups</mainGroup>
			<variableGroup>Radiometric</variableGroup>
		</keywordList>
		<keywordList number="3">
			<experimentType>Long term observations</experimentType>
			<measurementType>Local observations</measurementType>
			<mainGroup>Instrument groups</mainGroup>
			<variableGroup>MWR</variableGroup>
		</keywordList>
	</keywordLists>
	<dimensions>
		<time> 53158 </time>
		<nv> 2 </nv>
		<freq> 14 </freq>
		<frq> 14 </frq>
	</dimensions>
	<variables>
		<variable>
			<name> product </name>
			<dimension />
			<standard_name />
			<long_name> metadata for data in this file </long_name>
			<units> missing </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> station_details </name>
			<dimension />
			<standard_name />
			<long_name> metadata for supersite </long_name>
			<units> missing </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> time </name>
			<dimension> time, </dimension>
			<standard_name> time </standard_name>
			<long_name> time in seconds since reference at the end of acquistion
				interval </long_name>
			<units> seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 00:00 </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> time_bnds </name>
			<dimension> time, nv </dimension>
			<standard_name />
			<long_name />
			<units> missing </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> lon </name>
			<dimension />
			<standard_name> longitude </standard_name>
			<long_name />
			<units> degree_north </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> lat </name>
			<dimension />
			<standard_name> latitude </standard_name>
			<long_name />
			<units> degree_east </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> zsl </name>
			<dimension />
			<standard_name> altitude </standard_name>
			<long_name />
			<units> m </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> freq_sb </name>
			<dimension> freq, </dimension>
			<standard_name> sensor_band_central_radiation_frequency </standard_name>
			<long_name />
			<units> GHz </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> tb </name>
			<dimension> time, freq </dimension>
			<standard_name> brightness_temperature </standard_name>
			<long_name />
			<units> K </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> azi </name>
			<dimension> time, </dimension>
			<standard_name> sensor_azimuth_angle </standard_name>
			<long_name />
			<units> degree </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> ele </name>
			<dimension> time, </dimension>
			<standard_name />
			<long_name> sensor elevation angle </long_name>
			<units> degree </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> ta </name>
			<dimension> time, </dimension>
			<standard_name> air_temperature </standard_name>
			<long_name> ambient air temperature measured by sensor on microwave
				radiometer </long_name>
			<units> K </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> pa </name>
			<dimension> time, </dimension>
			<standard_name> air_pressure </standard_name>
			<long_name> ambient air pressure measured by sensor on microwave
				radiometer </long_name>
			<units> Pa </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> hur </name>
			<dimension> time, </dimension>
			<standard_name> relative_humidity </standard_name>
			<long_name> ambient relative humidity measured by sensor on microwave
				radiometer </long_name>
			<units> 1 </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> tb_flag </name>
			<dimension> time, </dimension>
			<standard_name />
			<long_name> quality flag for the brightness temperature data </long_name>
			<units> 1 </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> rainflag </name>
			<dimension> time, </dimension>
			<standard_name />
			<long_name> rain flag indicator from different sources </long_name>
			<units> 1 </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> tb_bias </name>
			<dimension> freq, </dimension>
			<standard_name />
			<long_name> systematic calibration uncertainty of brightness
				temperature, one standard deviation </long_name>
			<units> K </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> tb_cov </name>
			<dimension> freq, frq </dimension>
			<standard_name />
			<long_name> error covariance matrix of brightness temperature
				channels </long_name>
			<units> K2 </units>
		</variable>
	</variables>
</metadata>