<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metadata creationDate="Thu, 24 Mar 2022"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
	<PID>de.koeln.rrzk/amd.de.sups/joy.dlidST00.l1.any</PID>
	<standard>SAMD v.1.0</standard>
	<language>en</language>
	<project>HD(CP)2</project>
	<dsName version="00">sups_joy_dlidST00_l1_any</dsName>
	<dsTitle>HD(CP)2 long term observations, data of DL - zenith only (no.
		00), by Supersite JOYCE, data version 00</dsTitle>
	<subtitle>Daily files of Doppler Lidar vertical stare data</subtitle>
	<dsAuthor>Anne Hirsikko (anne.hirsikko@fmi.fi)</dsAuthor>
	<institution>Research Center Juelich, Institute for Energy and Climate
		research (IEK-8)</institution>
	<processingDate>2014-06-06 15:25:15 (CET)</processingDate>
	<conventions>CF-1.6 where applicable</conventions>
	<dependencies>external</dependencies>
	<versionHistory>Data processed with process_lidar_hdcp2_0.1.1 and
		write_lidarnc_hdcp2_0.1.1 by University of Cologne</versionHistory>
	<fileFormat>NETCDF3_CLASSIC</fileFormat>
	<fileAverageSize unit="[MB]">176</fileAverageSize>
	<datatype>daily</datatype>
	<level>1</level>
	<licence>For non-commercial use only. This data is subject to the
		HD(CP)2/SAMD data policy to be found at https://doi.org/10.25592/uhhfdm.9823 and in the HD(CP)2/SAMD
		Observation Data Product Standard https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1741363.</licence>
	<provenance>Data of JOYCE, processed by IMGK, University of Cologne</provenance>
	<contactPersons>
		<contactPerson number="1">
			<institute>Institute of Geophysics and Meteorology, University of
				Cologne</institute>
			<forename>Ulrich</forename>
			<surname>Loehnert</surname>
			<code>+49</code>
			<phone>221 470 1779</phone>
			<email>loehnert@meteo.uni-koeln.de</email>
		</contactPerson>
	</contactPersons>
	<temporalExtent>
		<startDate>2013-01-01</startDate>
		<endDate>2013-12-31</endDate>
	</temporalExtent>
	<temporalResoultion unit="[s]">1</temporalResoultion>
	<horizontalResoultion unit="[m]">none</horizontalResoultion>
	<verticalResoultion unit="[m]">30</verticalResoultion>
	<location>The Doppler lidar is installed at the JOYCE; on the roof of
		the Institute for Climate and Energy Research, Research Center
		Juelich.</location>
	<productDescription>In daily data set files following level 1 products
		are included: (1) Doppler velocity: This is the motion of the
		scattering target carried by the atmospheric flow along line of sight
		(LOS) (2) attenuated backscatter coefficient: standard output provided
		by the manufacturer, uncalibrated (3) error estimation for Doppler
		velocity: theoretical uncertainty calculated using Cramer-Rao lower
		bound (CRLB) as described in Pearson et al. (J. Atmos. Ocean.
		Technol., 26, 240-250, 2009).</productDescription>
	<limitations>Measurements only available if backscattering targets like
		aerosol particles and cloud droplets are present with sufficient
		quantity. Attenuated backscatter coefficient is uncalibrated. Due to
		various disturbances in conversion of level0a (ASCII) file to level0b
		(NetCDF) file in near real time, some data are missing on following
		days: 19.-25.9.13; 27.9.13; 2.-3.10.13; 5.-6.10.13; 13.10.13;
		16.10.13; 23.-28.10.13; 21.11.13. These data are intended to provide
		to HD(CP)2 data base in due time.</limitations>
	<comments>Original data together with quality flag and velocity error
		are provided.</comments>
	<instruments>
		<instrument number="1">
			<source>Doppler lidar (no 17), HALO Photonics</source>
			<latitude unit="[°]">50.9085</latitude>
			<longitude unit="[°]">6.4135</longitude>
			<altitude unit="[m]">111</altitude>
			<height unit="[m]">none</height>
			<specification>Details of the instrument and data processing can be
				found from attached PDF document.</specification>
		</instrument>
	</instruments>
	<references>
		<reference number="1">
			<form>paper</form>
			<publicationDate>2009</publicationDate>
			<author>Pearson, G., Davies, F., and Collier, C.</author>
			<title>An Analysis of the Performance of the UFAM Pulsed Doppler
				Lidar for Observing the Boundary Layer</title>
			<abstract>none</abstract>
			<publish>J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 26, 240-250</publish>
		</reference>
		<reference number="2">
			<form>technical report</form>
			<publicationDate>2013</publicationDate>
			<author>A.J. Illingworth, D. Ruffieux, D. Cimini, U. Loehnert et al.</author>
			<title>COST Action ES0702 EG-CLIMET – Final Report,
				doi:10.12898/ES0702FR</title>
			<abstract>none</abstract>
			<publish>http://cfa.aquila.infn.it/wiki.eg-climet.org/Final_Report_EG_CLIMET.pdf</publish>
		</reference>
	</references>
	<keywordLists>
		<keywordList number="1">
			<experimentType>Long term observations</experimentType>
			<measurementType>Local observations</measurementType>
			<mainGroup>Supersites</mainGroup>
			<variableGroup>JOYCE</variableGroup>
		</keywordList>
		<keywordList number="2">
			<experimentType>Long term observations</experimentType>
			<measurementType>Local observations</measurementType>
			<mainGroup>Instrument groups</mainGroup>
			<variableGroup>Lidar</variableGroup>
		</keywordList>
	</keywordLists>
	<dimensions>
		<time> 36043 </time>
		<range> 280 </range>
		<nv> 2 </nv>
	</dimensions>
	<variables>
		<variable>
			<name> lat </name>
			<dimension />
			<standard_name> latitude </standard_name>
			<long_name> latitude </long_name>
			<units> degrees_north </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> lon </name>
			<dimension />
			<standard_name> longitude </standard_name>
			<long_name> longitude </long_name>
			<units> degrees_east </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> zsl </name>
			<dimension />
			<standard_name> altitude </standard_name>
			<long_name> altitude above mean sea level </long_name>
			<units> m </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> zenith </name>
			<dimension> time, </dimension>
			<standard_name> zenith_angle </standard_name>
			<long_name> beam direction due zenith </long_name>
			<units> degrees </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> azi </name>
			<dimension> time, </dimension>
			<standard_name> sensor_azimuth_angle </standard_name>
			<long_name> beam azimuth due reference point </long_name>
			<units> degrees </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> range </name>
			<dimension> range, </dimension>
			<standard_name> missing </standard_name>
			<long_name> distance from sensor to center of range gates along the
				line of sight </long_name>
			<units> m </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> range_bnds </name>
			<dimension> range, nv </dimension>
			<standard_name> missing </standard_name>
			<long_name> missing </long_name>
			<units> missing </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> time </name>
			<dimension> time, </dimension>
			<standard_name> time </standard_name>
			<long_name> time </long_name>
			<units> seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> time_bnds </name>
			<dimension> time, nv </dimension>
			<standard_name> missing </standard_name>
			<long_name> missing </long_name>
			<units> missing </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> wl </name>
			<dimension />
			<standard_name> radiation_wavelength </standard_name>
			<long_name> wavelength </long_name>
			<units> m </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> pd </name>
			<dimension />
			<standard_name> missing </standard_name>
			<long_name> pulse duration </long_name>
			<units> s </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> nsmpl </name>
			<dimension />
			<standard_name> missing </standard_name>
			<long_name> number of sample points per range gate </long_name>
			<units> 1 </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> nrg </name>
			<dimension />
			<standard_name> missing </standard_name>
			<long_name> total number of range gates </long_name>
			<units> 1 </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> npls </name>
			<dimension> time, </dimension>
			<standard_name> missing </standard_name>
			<long_name> total number of averaged pulses </long_name>
			<units> 1 </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> resv </name>
			<dimension />
			<standard_name> missing </standard_name>
			<long_name> resolution of Doppler velocity </long_name>
			<units> m s-1 </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> focus </name>
			<dimension />
			<standard_name> missing </standard_name>
			<long_name> telescope focus length </long_name>
			<units> m </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> tgint </name>
			<dimension />
			<standard_name> missing </standard_name>
			<long_name> total observation time per range gate </long_name>
			<units> s </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> smplf </name>
			<dimension />
			<standard_name> missing </standard_name>
			<long_name> sampling frequency </long_name>
			<units> s-1 </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> nqf </name>
			<dimension />
			<standard_name> missing </standard_name>
			<long_name> nyquist frequency </long_name>
			<units> s-1 </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> nqv </name>
			<dimension />
			<standard_name> missing </standard_name>
			<long_name> nyquist velocity </long_name>
			<units> m s-1 </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> resf </name>
			<dimension />
			<standard_name> missing </standard_name>
			<long_name> frequency resolution </long_name>
			<units> s-1 </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> nfft </name>
			<dimension />
			<standard_name> missing </standard_name>
			<long_name> number of fft points </long_name>
			<units> 1 </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> prf </name>
			<dimension />
			<standard_name> missing </standard_name>
			<long_name> pulse repetition frequency </long_name>
			<units> s-1 </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> intensity </name>
			<dimension> time, range </dimension>
			<standard_name> missing </standard_name>
			<long_name> backscatter intensity </long_name>
			<units> 1 </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> beta </name>
			<dimension> time, range </dimension>
			<standard_name>
				volume_attenuated_backwards_scattering_function_in_air </standard_name>
			<long_name> attenuated backscatter coefficient </long_name>
			<units> m-1 sr-1 </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> dv </name>
			<dimension> time, range </dimension>
			<standard_name> radial_velocity_of_scatterers_away_from_instrument </standard_name>
			<long_name> Doppler velocity </long_name>
			<units> m s-1 </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> qdv </name>
			<dimension> time, range </dimension>
			<standard_name> missing </standard_name>
			<long_name> quality mask of Doppler velocity </long_name>
			<units> 1 </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> errdv </name>
			<dimension> time, range </dimension>
			<standard_name> missing </standard_name>
			<long_name> error of Doppler velocity </long_name>
			<units> m s-1 </units>
		</variable>
	</variables>
</metadata>