<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metadata creationDate="Thu, 24 Mar 2022"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
	<PID>de.koeln.rrzk/amd.de.sups/joy.mwr00.l1.tb</PID>
	<standard>SAMD v.1.0</standard>
	<language>en</language>
	<project>HD(CP)2</project>
	<dsName version="01">sups_joy_mwr00_l1_tb</dsName>
	<dsTitle>HD(CP)2 long term observations, brightness temperature data of
		Microwave radiometer (no. 00), by Supersite JOYCE, data version 01</dsTitle>
	<subtitle>Daily files of brightness temperature based on microwave
		radiometer measurements</subtitle>
	<dsAuthor>Ulrich Loehnert (loehnert@meteo.uni-koeln.de)</dsAuthor>
	<institution>Research Center Juelich Institute for Energy and Climate
		Research IEK8</institution>
	<processingDate>Wed Feb 11 02:06:10 2015</processingDate>
	<conventions>based on CF-1.6</conventions>
	<dependencies>external</dependencies>
	<versionHistory>In addition to version 00, this version 01 includes
		information on offset corrections applied to the observed brightness
		temperatures. Data processed with mwrpro-v04 by University of Cologne;</versionHistory>
	<fileFormat>NETCDF3_CLASSIC</fileFormat>
	<fileAverageSize unit="[MB]">8</fileAverageSize>
	<datatype>daily</datatype>
	<level>1</level>
	<licence>For non-commercial use only. This data is subject to the
		HD(CP)2/SAMD data policy to be found at https://doi.org/10.25592/uhhfdm.9823 and in the HD(CP)2/SAMD
		Observation Data Product Standard https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1741363.</licence>
	<provenance>MWR is part of JOYCE, data processed by IMGK, University of
		Cologne</provenance>
	<contactPersons>
		<contactPerson number="1">
			<institute>Institute of Geophysics and Meteorology, University of
				Cologne</institute>
			<forename>Ulrich</forename>
			<surname>Loehnert</surname>
			<code>+49</code>
			<phone>221 470 1779</phone>
			<email>loehnert@meteo.uni-koeln.de</email>
		</contactPerson>
	</contactPersons>
	<temporalExtent>
		<startDate>2011-01-01</startDate>
		<endDate>2014-12-31</endDate>
	</temporalExtent>
	<temporalResoultion unit="[s]">2 - 3</temporalResoultion>
	<horizontalResoultion unit="[m]">none</horizontalResoultion>
	<verticalResoultion unit="[m]">none</verticalResoultion>
	<location>The instrument is located at the JOYCE supersite, on top of
		the roof of IEK-8 (building 5.2) of the Forschungszentrum Juelich</location>
	<productDescription>Microwave Radiometer Type: HATPRO (Humidity and
		Temperature PROfiler) Generation 2, manufactored by Radiometer Physics
		GmbH, Meckenheim, Germany Microwave Radiometer Name: TOPHAT TOPHAT has
		seven K band (22.235-31.4 GHz) channels as well as seven V band
		channels (51.2-58.0 GHz). The brightness temeparature measurements in
		these band are sensitive for the humidity profile, the vertically
		integrated amount of cloud liquid water and the temperature profile,
		respectively The files contain 14 brightness temperatures as a
		function of measurement time, elevation and azimuth angle observing
		direction. Additionally included are temperature, pressure and
		humidity at the instrument location as well quality flags
		characterizing the instrument performance. Note, that brightness
		temperature values are given for all available times so that it is up
		to the user to decide whether or not to use the values if quality
		flags are set. Provided uncertainties describe the expected random
		error of the brightness temperature channels (variance) for each
		measurement in addition to the covariances among the different
		channels. Also included is the expected systematic uncertainty for
		brightness temperature when carying out a absolute calibration
		(Maschwitz et al., 2012 in Atmospheric Measurement Techniques). For
		detailed documentation of the instrument see:
		http://www.radiometer-physics.de/ or Rose et al. (2005) in Atmospheric
		Research TOPHAT was installed at JOYCE on 22.7.2010 as has been
		measuring in a 24/7 mode since then. For details on TOPHAT at the
		JOYCE supersite please refer to
		http://gop.meteo.uni-koeln.de/ag_crewell/doku.php?id=instruments:tophat:tophat</productDescription>
	<limitations>none</limitations>
	<comments>none</comments>
	<instruments>
		<instrument number="1">
			<source>RPG Microwave Radiometer HATPRO, Generation 2</source>
			<latitude unit="[°]">50.908547</latitude>
			<longitude unit="[°]">6.413536</longitude>
			<altitude unit="[m]">111</altitude>
			<height unit="[m]">none</height>
			<specification>14 channel K and V band microwave profiler, fully
				scanable in azimuth and elevation</specification>
		</instrument>
	</instruments>
	<references>
		<reference number="1">
			<form>paper</form>
			<publicationDate>2005</publicationDate>
			<author>T. Rose, S. Crewell, U. Loehnert, and C. Simmer</author>
			<title>A network suitable microwave radiometer for operational
				monitoring of the cloudy atmosphere</title>
			<abstract>none</abstract>
			<publish>Atmos. Res., Special issue: CLIWA-NET: Observation and
				Modelling of Liquid Water Clouds, 75(3), 183-200,
				doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2004.12.005</publish>
		</reference>
	</references>
	<keywordLists>
		<keywordList number="1">
			<experimentType>Long term observations</experimentType>
			<measurementType>Local observations</measurementType>
			<mainGroup>Supersites</mainGroup>
			<variableGroup>JOYCE</variableGroup>
		</keywordList>
		<keywordList number="2">
			<experimentType>Long term observations</experimentType>
			<measurementType>Local observations</measurementType>
			<mainGroup>Variable groups</mainGroup>
			<variableGroup>Radiometric</variableGroup>
		</keywordList>
		<keywordList number="3">
			<experimentType>Long term observations</experimentType>
			<measurementType>Local observations</measurementType>
			<mainGroup>Instrument groups</mainGroup>
			<variableGroup>MWR</variableGroup>
		</keywordList>
	</keywordLists>
	<dimensions>
		<n_time> 47209 </n_time>
		<nv> 2 </nv>
		<n_freq> 14 </n_freq>
		<n_wl_irp> 2 </n_wl_irp>
	</dimensions>
	<variables>
		<variable>
			<name> time </name>
			<dimension> n_time, </dimension>
			<standard_name> time </standard_name>
			<long_name> time </long_name>
			<units> seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> time_bnds </name>
			<dimension> n_time, nv </dimension>
			<standard_name />
			<long_name />
			<units> missing </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> lat </name>
			<dimension />
			<standard_name> latitude </standard_name>
			<long_name> latitude </long_name>
			<units> degree_north </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> lon </name>
			<dimension />
			<standard_name> longitude </standard_name>
			<long_name> longitude </long_name>
			<units> degree_east </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> zsl </name>
			<dimension />
			<standard_name> altitude </standard_name>
			<long_name> altitude above mean sea level </long_name>
			<units> m </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> freq_sb </name>
			<dimension> n_freq, </dimension>
			<standard_name> sensor_band_central_radiation_frequency </standard_name>
			<long_name> frequency band </long_name>
			<units> GHz </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> azi </name>
			<dimension> n_time, </dimension>
			<standard_name> sensor_azimuth_angle </standard_name>
			<long_name> sensor azimuth due reference point </long_name>
			<units> degree </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> ele </name>
			<dimension> n_time, </dimension>
			<standard_name />
			<long_name> sensor elevation angle </long_name>
			<units> degree </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> tb </name>
			<dimension> n_time, n_freq </dimension>
			<standard_name> brightness_temperature </standard_name>
			<long_name> brightness temperatures </long_name>
			<units> K </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> offset_tb </name>
			<dimension> n_time, n_freq </dimension>
			<standard_name />
			<long_name> brightness temperature offset correction subtracted </long_name>
			<units> K </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> freq_shift </name>
			<dimension> n_freq, </dimension>
			<standard_name />
			<long_name> frequency shift applied to brightness temperature </long_name>
			<units> GHz </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> tb_bias </name>
			<dimension> n_freq, </dimension>
			<standard_name />
			<long_name> systematic calibration uncertainty of brightness
				temperature, one standard deviation </long_name>
			<units> K </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> tb_cov </name>
			<dimension> n_freq, n_freq </dimension>
			<standard_name />
			<long_name> error covariance matrix of brightness temperature
				channels </long_name>
			<units> K*K </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> wl_irp </name>
			<dimension> n_wl_irp, </dimension>
			<standard_name />
			<long_name> infrared pyrometer central wavelength </long_name>
			<units> micrometer </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> tb_irp </name>
			<dimension> n_time, n_wl_irp </dimension>
			<standard_name />
			<long_name> infrared pyrometer brightness temperature </long_name>
			<units> K </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> ele_irp </name>
			<dimension> n_time, </dimension>
			<standard_name />
			<long_name> infrared pyrometer elevation angle </long_name>
			<units> degree </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> ta </name>
			<dimension> n_time, </dimension>
			<standard_name> air_temperature </standard_name>
			<long_name> air temperature </long_name>
			<units> K </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> pa </name>
			<dimension> n_time, </dimension>
			<standard_name> air_pressure </standard_name>
			<long_name> air pressure </long_name>
			<units> Pa </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> hur </name>
			<dimension> n_time, </dimension>
			<standard_name> relative_humidity </standard_name>
			<long_name> relative humidity </long_name>
			<units> 1 </units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name> flag </name>
			<dimension> n_time, </dimension>
			<standard_name />
			<long_name> quality control flags </long_name>
			<units> missing </units>
		</variable>
	</variables>
</metadata>