<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metadata creationDate="Mon, 08 Aug 2022"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
	<PID>de.hamburg.icdc/amd.de.sups/rao.dlidCSM01.l2.wind</PID>
	<language>en</language>
	<standard>SAMD v2.2, https://doi.org/10.25592/uhhfdm.9902</standard>
	<project>FESSTVAL</project>
	<dsName version="02">sups_rao_dlidCSM01_l2_wind</dsName>
	<dsTitle>uvw-gust, Wind (mean, peak, minimum), Doppler wind lidar wind and gust
		data from FESTVAL 2019/2020, Falkenberg</dsTitle>
	<subtitle>DOI:10.25592/uhhfdm.9758</subtitle>
	<dsAuthor>Steinheuer, Julian (1); Detring, Carola (2); Kayser, Markus
		(2); Leinweber, Ronny (2);</dsAuthor>
	<institution>(1) Institute for Geophysics and Meteorology, University
		of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; (2) Deutscher Wetterdienst,
		Meteorological Observatory Lindenberg – Richard-Aßmann-Observatory,
		Lindenberg, Germany; 
	</institution>
	<conventions>CF-1.7 where applicable</conventions>
	<dependencies>external</dependencies>
	<versionHistory />
	<fileFormat>NETCDF4</fileFormat>
	<region>de</region>
	<fileAverageSize unit="[MB]">6.5</fileAverageSize>
	<datatype>daily</datatype>
	<level>2</level>
	<licence>This data is subject to the FESSTVaL data policy to be found
		at https://doi.org/10.25592/uhhfdm.9890 and in the SAMD Observation
		Data Product Standard https://doi.org/10.25592/uhhfdm.9902.</licence>
	<provenance>Level 1 files have been created by Deutscher Wetterdienst,
		Meteorologisches Observartorium Lindenberg (info@dwd.de)</provenance>
	<contactPersons>
		<contactPerson number="1">
			<institute>Institute of Geophysics and Meteorology, University of
				Cologne</institute>
			<forename>Julian</forename>
			<surname>Steinheuer</surname>
			<code />
			<phone />
			<email>Julian.Steinheuer@uni-koeln.de</email>
		</contactPerson>
	</contactPersons>
	<temporalExtent>
		<startDate>2019-08-15</startDate>
		<endDate>2020-08-31</endDate>
	</temporalExtent>
	<temporalResoultion unit="[s]">600</temporalResoultion>
	<horizontalResoultion unit="[m]">none</horizontalResoultion>
	<verticalResoultion unit="[m]">17.3</verticalResoultion>
	<location>Falkenberg, Germany</location>
	<productDescription>This data set contains level 1 and level 2 Doppler
		wind lidar  measurements during 20190815 and 20200831 from different 
		configurations and three different instruments (Halo Photonics 
		Streamline). The purpose of the project part was to evaluate the 
		ability of lidars to retrieve wind gusts. The instruments were 
		replaced next to the Falkenberg meteorological tower in order to have 
		a reference measurement of a sonic anemometer at 90.3m. The level 2 
		data are reproducible with this 
		(https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.5780949) code. The data are
		structured  in folders for years (fesstval_2019 and fesstval_2020),
		for different  devices (wl_***, sonic), and foldersof the
		corresponding different  configurations. For each configuration there
		are the Level 1 files in  level_1_** (where ** denoted the creator)
		and Level 2 files in  level_2_js. The folder /sonic contains Level 2
		files for the sonic  anemometer in 90.3m of the Falkenberg
		meteorological tower. In the  folders are daily netcdfs-files in SAMD
		convention with radial Doppler  velocities (level1) and 10 minutes
		mean wind and wind gust peaks  (level 2). The lidar wl_44
		(fesstval_2020) was located in Lindberg  (~5km north of Falkenberg).</productDescription>
	<limitations>Quality: The data set does not contain a full time period
		but the result of a test campaign where configuration changes and
		breaks where made. The retrieval contains uncertainty estimates for
		each retrieved wind value. The data are based on a  new approach and
		further testings are appropriate.</limitations>
	<comments />
	<instruments>
		<instrument number="1">
			<source>HALO Photonics Doppler lidar (production number: 78)</source>
			<latitude unit="[°]">52.45717</latitude>
			<longitude unit="[°]">13.31638</longitude>
			<altitude unit="[m]">none</altitude>
			<height unit="[m]">8.7 - 1724.9</height>
			<specification>none</specification>
		</instrument>
	</instruments>
	<references>
		<reference number="1">
			<form>misc.</form>
			<publicationDate>2021</publicationDate>
			<author>Julian Steinheuer</author>
			<title>JSteinheuer/DWL_retrieval: DWL retrieval (v1.0)</title>
			<abstract>none</abstract>
			<publish>Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5780949</publish>
		</reference>
		<reference number="2">
			<form>Data set</form>
			<publicationDate>2021</publicationDate>
			<author>Steinheuer, Julian; Detring, C.; Kayser, M.; Leinweber, R.</author>
			<title>Doppler wind lidar wind and gust data from FESSTVaL 2019/2020,
				Falkenberg, data version 01 (Version 01)</title>
			<abstract>none</abstract>
			<publish>http://doi.org/10.25592/uhhfdm.9758</publish>
		</reference>
	</references>
	<keywordLists>
		<keywordList number="1">
			<experimentType>Short term observations</experimentType>
			<measurementType>Local observations</measurementType>
			<mainGroup>Supersites</mainGroup>
			<variableGroup>RAO</variableGroup>
		</keywordList>
	</keywordLists>
	<dimensions>
		<time> 144 
		</time>
		<height> 251 
		</height>
		<rows> 3 
		</rows>
		<cols> 3 
		</cols>
		<nv> 2 
		</nv>
	</dimensions>
	<variables>
		<variable>
			<name>focus</name>
			<dimension />
			<standard_name />
			<long_name>telescope focus length</long_name>
			<units>m</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>lat</name>
			<dimension />
			<standard_name>latitude</standard_name>
			<long_name>latitude</long_name>
			<units>degree_north</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>lon</name>
			<dimension />
			<standard_name>longitude</standard_name>
			<long_name>longitude</long_name>
			<units>degree_east</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>nfft</name>
			<dimension />
			<standard_name />
			<long_name>number of fft points</long_name>
			<units>1</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>npls</name>
			<dimension />
			<standard_name />
			<long_name>total number of averaged pulses</long_name>
			<units>1</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>nqf</name>
			<dimension />
			<standard_name />
			<long_name>nyquist frequency</long_name>
			<units>s-1</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>nqv</name>
			<dimension />
			<standard_name />
			<long_name>nyquist velocity</long_name>
			<units>m s-1</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>nrg</name>
			<dimension />
			<standard_name />
			<long_name>total number of range gates</long_name>
			<units>1</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>nsmpl</name>
			<dimension />
			<standard_name />
			<long_name>number of sample points per range gate</long_name>
			<units>1</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>pd</name>
			<dimension />
			<standard_name />
			<long_name>pulse duration</long_name>
			<units>s</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>prf</name>
			<dimension />
			<standard_name />
			<long_name>pulse repetition frequency</long_name>
			<units>s-1</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>resf</name>
			<dimension />
			<standard_name />
			<long_name>frequency resolution</long_name>
			<units>s-1</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>resv</name>
			<dimension />
			<standard_name />
			<long_name>resolution of Doppler velocity</long_name>
			<units>m s-1</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>smplf</name>
			<dimension />
			<standard_name />
			<long_name>sampling frequency</long_name>
			<units>s-1</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>tgint</name>
			<dimension />
			<standard_name />
			<long_name>total observation time per range gate</long_name>
			<units>s</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>time_bnds</name>
			<dimension> ('time', 'nv') 
			</dimension>
			<standard_name />
			<long_name />
			<units>seconds since 1970-01 00:00:00</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>wl</name>
			<dimension />
			<standard_name>radiation_wavelength</standard_name>
			<long_name>wavelength</long_name>
			<units>m</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>zsl</name>
			<dimension />
			<standard_name>altitude</standard_name>
			<long_name />
			<units>m</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>height_corg</name>
			<dimension> ('height',) 
			</dimension>
			<standard_name />
			<long_name>height mask for the center of range gates heights</long_name>
			<units />
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>cols</name>
			<dimension> ('cols',) 
			</dimension>
			<standard_name />
			<long_name>columns of covariance matrix</long_name>
			<units>1</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>rows</name>
			<dimension> ('rows',) 
			</dimension>
			<standard_name />
			<long_name>rows of covariance matrix</long_name>
			<units>1</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>height</name>
			<dimension> ('height',) 
			</dimension>
			<standard_name />
			<long_name>vertical distance from sensor</long_name>
			<units>m</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>time</name>
			<dimension> ('time',) 
			</dimension>
			<standard_name>time</standard_name>
			<long_name>time</long_name>
			<units>seconds since 1970-01 00:00:00</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>abs_vh_mean</name>
			<dimension> ('time', 'height') 
			</dimension>
			<standard_name>absolute horizontal wind</standard_name>
			<long_name>absolute horizontal wind</long_name>
			<units>m s-1</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>sd_abs_vh_mean</name>
			<dimension> ('time', 'height') 
			</dimension>
			<standard_name>sd of abs_vh</standard_name>
			<long_name>standard deviation of absolute horizontal wind</long_name>
			<units>m s-1</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>covariance_matrix_mean</name>
			<dimension> ('time', 'height', 'rows', 'cols') 
			</dimension>
			<standard_name>covariance matrix of wind </standard_name>
			<long_name>covariance matrix of wind derived with n_ef = 12</long_name>
			<units>m^2 s^-2</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>u_mean</name>
			<dimension> ('time', 'height') 
			</dimension>
			<standard_name>u-component wind</standard_name>
			<long_name>zonal-component towards east of wind</long_name>
			<units>m s-1</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>v_mean</name>
			<dimension> ('time', 'height') 
			</dimension>
			<standard_name>v-component wind</standard_name>
			<long_name>meridional-component towards north of wind</long_name>
			<units>m s-1</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>w_mean</name>
			<dimension> ('time', 'height') 
			</dimension>
			<standard_name>w-component wind</standard_name>
			<long_name>vertical-component away from the surface of wind</long_name>
			<units>m s-1</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>vh_dir_mean</name>
			<dimension> ('time', 'height') 
			</dimension>
			<standard_name>direction of horizontal wind</standard_name>
			<long_name>direction of horizontal wind</long_name>
			<units>°</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>abs_vh_gust_peak</name>
			<dimension> ('time', 'height') 
			</dimension>
			<standard_name>absolute horizontal wind gust peak</standard_name>
			<long_name>absolute horizontal wind gust peak</long_name>
			<units>m s-1</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>sd_abs_vh_gust_peak</name>
			<dimension> ('time', 'height') 
			</dimension>
			<standard_name>sd of abs_vh gust peak</standard_name>
			<long_name>standard deviation of absolute horizontal wind gust peak</long_name>
			<units>m s-1</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>covariance_matrix_gust_peak</name>
			<dimension> ('time', 'height', 'rows', 'cols') 
			</dimension>
			<standard_name>covariance matrix of wind gust peak</standard_name>
			<long_name>covariance matrix of wind derived with n_ef = 2 gust peak</long_name>
			<units>m^2 s^-2</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>u_gust_peak</name>
			<dimension> ('time', 'height') 
			</dimension>
			<standard_name>u-component wind gust peak</standard_name>
			<long_name>zonal-component towards east of wind gust peak</long_name>
			<units>m s-1</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>v_gust_peak</name>
			<dimension> ('time', 'height') 
			</dimension>
			<standard_name>v-component wind gust peak</standard_name>
			<long_name>meridional-component towards north of wind gust peak</long_name>
			<units>m s-1</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>w_gust_peak</name>
			<dimension> ('time', 'height') 
			</dimension>
			<standard_name>w-component wind gust peak</standard_name>
			<long_name>vertical-component away from the surface of wind gust peak</long_name>
			<units>m s-1</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>vh_dir_gust_peak</name>
			<dimension> ('time', 'height') 
			</dimension>
			<standard_name>direction of horizontal wind gust peak</standard_name>
			<long_name>direction of horizontal wind gust peak</long_name>
			<units>°</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>abs_vh_gust_minimum</name>
			<dimension> ('time', 'height') 
			</dimension>
			<standard_name>absolute horizontal wind gust minimum</standard_name>
			<long_name>absolute horizontal wind gust minimum</long_name>
			<units>m s-1</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>sd_abs_vh_gust_minimum</name>
			<dimension> ('time', 'height') 
			</dimension>
			<standard_name>sd of abs_vh gust minimum</standard_name>
			<long_name>standard deviation of absolute horizontal wind gust
				minimum</long_name>
			<units>m s-1</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>covariance_matrix_gust_minimum</name>
			<dimension> ('time', 'height', 'rows', 'cols') 
			</dimension>
			<standard_name>covariance matrix of wind gust minimum</standard_name>
			<long_name>covariance matrix of wind derived with n_ef = 2 gust
				minimum</long_name>
			<units>m^2 s^-2</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>u_gust_minimum</name>
			<dimension> ('time', 'height') 
			</dimension>
			<standard_name>u-component wind gust minimum</standard_name>
			<long_name>zonal-component towards east of wind gust minimum</long_name>
			<units>m s-1</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>v_gust_minimum</name>
			<dimension> ('time', 'height') 
			</dimension>
			<standard_name>v-component wind gust minimum</standard_name>
			<long_name>meridional-component towards north of wind gust minimum</long_name>
			<units>m s-1</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>w_gust_minimum</name>
			<dimension> ('time', 'height') 
			</dimension>
			<standard_name>w-component wind gust minimum</standard_name>
			<long_name>vertical-component away from the surface of wind gust
				minimum</long_name>
			<units>m s-1</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>vh_dir_gust_minimum</name>
			<dimension> ('time', 'height') 
			</dimension>
			<standard_name>direction of horizontal wind gust minimum</standard_name>
			<long_name>direction of horizontal wind gust minimum</long_name>
			<units>°</units>
		</variable>
	</variables>
</metadata>