<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metadata creationDate="Tue, 13 Sep 2022"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
	<PID>de.koeln.rrzk/amd.de.sups/rao.dlidVAD01.l1.any</PID>
	<standard>SAMD v.1.0</standard>
	<language>en</language>
	<project>FESSTVAL</project>
	<dsName version="00">sups_rao_dlidVAD01_l1_any</dsName>
	<dsTitle>Doppler Lidar velocity azimuth display data, Doppler wind
		lidar wind and gust data from FESTVAL 2019/2020, Falkenberg</dsTitle>
	<subtitle>DOI:10.25592/uhhfdm.9758</subtitle>
	<dsAuthor>Steinheuer, Julian (1); Detring, Carola (2); Kayser, Markus
		(2); Leinweber, Ronny (2);</dsAuthor>
	<institution>(1) Institute for Geophysics and Meteorology, University
		of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; (2) Deutscher Wetterdienst,
		Meteorological Observatory Lindenberg – Richard-Aßmann-Observatory,
		Lindenberg, Germany;</institution>
	<processingDate>2020-08-11 11:57:25.130265 UTC</processingDate>
	<conventions>CF-1.6</conventions>
	<dependencies>external</dependencies>
	<versionHistory>Data processed by DWD/RAO with wl2netCDF-client</versionHistory>
	<fileFormat>NETCDF4</fileFormat>
	<fileAverageSize unit="[MB]">16</fileAverageSize>
	<datatype>daily</datatype>
	<level>1</level>
	<licence>This data is subject to the FESSTVaL data policy to be found
		at https://doi.org/10.25592/uhhfdm.9890 and in the SAMD Observation
		Data Product Standard https://doi.org/10.25592/uhhfdm.9902 .</licence>
	<provenance>Level 1 files have been created by Deutscher Wetterdienst,
		Meteorologisches Observartorium Lindenberg (info@dwd.de)</provenance>
	<contactPersons>
		<contactPerson number="1">
			<institute>Institute for Geophysics and Meteorology, University of
				Cologne, Cologne, Germany</institute>
			<forename>Julian</forename>
			<surname>Steinheuer</surname>
			<code></code>
			<phone></phone>
			<email>Julian.Steinheuer@uni-koeln.de</email>
		</contactPerson>
	</contactPersons>
	<temporalExtent>
		<startDate>2020-08-11</startDate>
		<endDate>2020-08-23</endDate>
	</temporalExtent>
	<temporalResoultion unit="[s]">1.5</temporalResoultion>
	<horizontalResoultion unit="[m]">none</horizontalResoultion>
	<verticalResoultion unit="[m]">none</verticalResoultion>
	<location>Falkenberg, Germany</location>
	<productDescription>This data set contains level 1 and level 2 Doppler
		wind lidar 
		measurements during 20190815 and 20200831 from different 
		configurations and three different instruments (Halo Photonics 
		Streamline). The purpose of the project part was to evaluate the 
		ability of lidars to retrieve wind gusts. The instruments were 
		replaced next to the Falkenberg meteorological tower in order to have 
		a reference measurement of a sonic anemometer at 90.3m. The level 2 
		data are reproducible with this 
		(https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.5780949) code. The data are
		structured 
		in folders for years (fesstval_2019 and fesstval_2020), for
		different 
		devices (wl_***, sonic), and foldersof the corresponding
		different 
		configurations. For each configuration there are the Level 1
		files in 
		level_1_** (where ** denoted the creator) and Level 2 files
		in 
		level_2_js. The folder /sonic contains Level 2 files for the sonic 
		anemometer in 90.3m of the Falkenberg meteorological tower. In the 
		folders are daily netcdfs-files in SAMD convention with radial
		Doppler 
		velocities (level1) and 10 minutes mean wind and wind gust
		peaks 
		(level 2). The lidar wl_44 (fesstval_2020) was located in
		Lindberg 
		(~5km north of Falkenberg).</productDescription>
	<limitations>Quality: The data set does not contain a full time period
		but the result of a test campaign where configuration changes and
		breaks where made. The retrieval contains uncertainty estimates for
		each retrieved wind value. The data are based on a new approach and
		further testings are appropriate.
	</limitations>
	<comments>none</comments>
	<instruments>
		<instrument number="1">
			<source>HALO Photonics Doppler lidar (system_id: 78)</source>
			<latitude unit="[°]">52.16715</latitude>
			<longitude unit="[°]">14.12275</longitude>
			<altitude unit="[m]">80</altitude>
			<height unit="[m]">none</height>
			<specification></specification>
		</instrument>
	</instruments>
	<references>
		<reference number="1">
			<form>code</form>
			<publicationDate>2021</publicationDate>
			<author>Steinheuer, Julian
			</author>
			<title>JSteinheuer/DWL_retrieval: DWL retrieval (v1.0)</title>
			<abstract>none</abstract>
			<publish>Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5780949</publish>
		</reference>
		<reference number="2">
			<form>Data set</form>
			<publicationDate>2021</publicationDate>
			<author>Steinheuer, Julian; Detring, Carola; Kayser, Markus;
				Leinweber, Ronny
			</author>
			<title>Doppler wind lidar wind and gust data from FESSTVaL 2019/2020,
				Falkenberg, data version 01</title>
			<abstract>none</abstract>
			<publish>http://doi.org/10.25592/uhhfdm.9758</publish>
		</reference>
	</references>
	<keywordLists>
		<keywordList number="1">
			<experimentType>Long term observations</experimentType>
			<measurementType>Local observations</measurementType>
			<mainGroup>Supersites</mainGroup>
			<variableGroup>RAO</variableGroup>
		</keywordList>
		<keywordList number="2">
			<experimentType>Long term observations</experimentType>
			<measurementType>Local observations</measurementType>
			<mainGroup>Variable groups</mainGroup>
			<variableGroup>Atmospheric state</variableGroup>
		</keywordList>
		<keywordList number="3">
			<experimentType>Long term observations</experimentType>
			<measurementType>Local observations</measurementType>
			<mainGroup>Variable groups</mainGroup>
			<variableGroup>Cloud properties</variableGroup>
		</keywordList>
		<keywordList number="4">
			<experimentType>Long term observations</experimentType>
			<measurementType>Local observations</measurementType>
			<mainGroup>Instrument groups</mainGroup>
			<variableGroup>Lidar</variableGroup>
		</keywordList>
	</keywordLists>
	<dimensions>
		<range>
			100
		</range>
		<nv>
			2
		</nv>
		<time>
			14742
		</time>
	</dimensions>
	<variables>
		<variable>
			<name>lon</name>
			<dimension></dimension>
			<standard_name>longitude</standard_name>
			<long_name>longitude</long_name>
			<units>degrees_east</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>prf</name>
			<dimension></dimension>
			<standard_name></standard_name>
			<long_name>pulse repetition frequency</long_name>
			<units>s-1</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>pd</name>
			<dimension></dimension>
			<standard_name></standard_name>
			<long_name>laser duration</long_name>
			<units>seconds</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>zsl</name>
			<dimension></dimension>
			<standard_name>altitude</standard_name>
			<long_name>
			</long_name>
			<units>m</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>resf</name>
			<dimension></dimension>
			<standard_name></standard_name>
			<long_name>frequency resolution</long_name>
			<units>s-1</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>nsmpl</name>
			<dimension></dimension>
			<standard_name></standard_name>
			<long_name>points per range gate</long_name>
			<units>1</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>tgint</name>
			<dimension></dimension>
			<standard_name></standard_name>
			<long_name>total observation time per range gate</long_name>
			<units>s</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>npls</name>
			<dimension></dimension>
			<standard_name></standard_name>
			<long_name>number of pulses per ray</long_name>
			<units>1</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>nrg</name>
			<dimension></dimension>
			<standard_name></standard_name>
			<long_name>total number of range gates per ray</long_name>
			<units>1</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>focus</name>
			<dimension></dimension>
			<standard_name></standard_name>
			<long_name>telescope focus length</long_name>
			<units>m</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>wl</name>
			<dimension></dimension>
			<standard_name>radiation_wavelength</standard_name>
			<long_name>laser center wavelength</long_name>
			<units>m</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>lrg</name>
			<dimension></dimension>
			<standard_name></standard_name>
			<long_name>range gate length</long_name>
			<units>m</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>nfft</name>
			<dimension></dimension>
			<standard_name></standard_name>
			<long_name>number of fft points</long_name>
			<units>1</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>smplf</name>
			<dimension></dimension>
			<standard_name></standard_name>
			<long_name>sampling frequency</long_name>
			<units>s-1</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>range_bnds</name>
			<dimension>
				('range', 'nv')
			</dimension>
			<standard_name></standard_name>
			<long_name>
			</long_name>
			<units>m</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>resv</name>
			<dimension></dimension>
			<standard_name></standard_name>
			<long_name>resolution of Doppler velocity</long_name>
			<units>m s-1</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>lat</name>
			<dimension></dimension>
			<standard_name>latitude</standard_name>
			<long_name>latitude</long_name>
			<units>degrees_north</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>nqf</name>
			<dimension></dimension>
			<standard_name></standard_name>
			<long_name>nyquist frequency</long_name>
			<units>
			</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>nqv</name>
			<dimension></dimension>
			<standard_name></standard_name>
			<long_name>nyquist velocity</long_name>
			<units>
			</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>range</name>
			<dimension>
				('range',)
			</dimension>
			<standard_name></standard_name>
			<long_name>line of sight distance towards the center of each range
				gate</long_name>
			<units>m</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>nv</name>
			<dimension>
				('nv',)
			</dimension>
			<standard_name></standard_name>
			<long_name>
			</long_name>
			<units>
			</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>dv</name>
			<dimension>
				('time', 'range')
			</dimension>
			<standard_name>doppler_velocity</standard_name>
			<long_name>radial velocity of scatterers away from instrument</long_name>
			<units>m s-1</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>errdv</name>
			<dimension>
				('time', 'range')
			</dimension>
			<standard_name>doppler_velocity_error</standard_name>
			<long_name>error of Doppler velocity</long_name>
			<units>m s-1</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>intensity</name>
			<dimension>
				('time', 'range')
			</dimension>
			<standard_name>backscatter_intensity</standard_name>
			<long_name>backscatter intensity: b_int = snr+1, where snr denotes
				the signal-to-noise-ratio</long_name>
			<units>1</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>beta</name>
			<dimension>
				('time', 'range')
			</dimension>
			<standard_name>volume_attenuated_backwards_scattering_function_in_air</standard_name>
			<long_name>attenuated backscatter coefficient</long_name>
			<units>m-1 sr-1</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>azi</name>
			<dimension>
				('time',)
			</dimension>
			<standard_name>sensor_azimuth_angle</standard_name>
			<long_name>sensor azimuth due reference point</long_name>
			<units>degree</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>zenith</name>
			<dimension>
				('time',)
			</dimension>
			<standard_name>zenith_angle</standard_name>
			<long_name>beam direction due zenith</long_name>
			<units>degree</units>
		</variable>
		<variable>
			<name>time</name>
			<dimension>
				('time',)
			</dimension>
			<standard_name>time</standard_name>
			<long_name>Time</long_name>
			<units>seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00</units>
		</variable>
	</variables>
</metadata>